Acknowledgement / 11
                Introduction / 13
                The Congress Dominance in Punjab: 1947-97 / 45
                Politics of Protest / 68
                Refuge in  Religion / 91
                Presence in Gurmukhi / 119
                Narratives of the Communists / 143
                Narratives of the Sikhs / 166
                Narratives of Dalits / 192
                Conclusion / 211
Appendix : Legislative Assembly Elections in Punjab (1952-2012) / 221
Bibliography / 223
Index / 239